# HTML Views

### Layouts

The layout generally contains the HTML skeleton such as the `<head>,` `<body>`, and other elements that your page may need. It leaves stubs for the page by defining `template` areas. These areas are defined by the page and are filled in dynamically.

By default, Copper generates the `web/src/layouts/main.html`. You can create as many layouts here as your app needs.

{% code title="web/src/layouts/main.html" %}

```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <title>Command Center</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    {{ template "content" }}
  </body>
</html>

```

{% endcode %}

### Pages

A page represents the document that is rendered for a specific URL path. It is contained inside of a layout. It must define each template required by the layout.

{% code title="web/src/pages/index.html" %}

```html
{{ define "content" }}
<p>
    {{ range .Rockets }}
        {{ partial "rocket" . }}
    {{ end }}
</p>
{{ end }}
```

{% endcode %}

### Partials

Finally, partials provide a way to move HTML snippets into their own components. These are defined in the `web/src/partials` directory. A partial named "rocket" must be defined in `rocket.html`.

{% code title="web/src/partials/rocket.html" %}

```html
<div>
    This is rocket: {{ .Name }}
</div>
```

{% endcode %}

### Writing HTML Responses

Copper provides `chttp.JSONReaderWriter` that can be used to write HTML responses. `chttp.JSONReaderWriter` is available by default on Routers generated by the Copper CLI.

Use the `WriteHTML` method to take advatange of the layouts, pages, and partials defined in the `web/` directory.

```go
ro.rw.WriteHTML(w, r, chttp.WriteHTMLParams{
	PageTemplate:   "index.html",
	LayoutTemplate: "main.html",
	Data: map[string][]posts.Post{
		"Rockets": allRockets,
	},
})
```

In the example above, the `main.html` layout is used to render the `index.html` page. We also pass in data that can be accessed within the Go templates.


---

# Agent Instructions: Querying This Documentation

If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter:

```
GET https://gocopper.gitbook.io/copper/http/html-views.md?ask=<question>
```

The question should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.
